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1 πλάτος
A breadth, width,σώματος Simon.188
, etc.: abs., τὸ π. or π., in breadth. Hdt.1.193, 4.195, X.Oec.19.3;ἴση μῆκός τε π. τε Emp.17.20
.b Math., breadth, i.e. the second dimension,ἐν μήκει καὶ π. καὶ βάθει Pl.Sph. 235d
, cf. Arist.Ph. 209a5; κατὰ π., opp. κατὰ μῆκος, κατὰ βάθος, Id.Cael. 299b26, Mete. 341b34.3 latitude, whether terrestrial or celestial, Str.1.4.2, Cleom.1.4, 2.4, Ptol.Alm.2.12, Vett.Val.30.12.4 metaph., plane,ἐν τῷ ψυχικῷ π. Procl.Inst. 201
.5 plane of flat fish, Arist.HA 489b33; flat of the tail, ib. 549b1; flat part of the body of the fishing-frog, Id.PA 695b15.6 extension, breadth of a subject, Gal.1.316;οὐκ ὀλίγον τὸ π. Id.11.738
.7 = πλάτας, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis No.322, al.II metaph., range of variation, latitude,π. ἔχειν Plot.6.3.20
;ἡ ὑγίεια π. ἔχει Gal.6.12
, cf.11.737.III with Preps., ἐν πλάτει in a loose sense, broadly, Posidon. ap.Stob.1.8.42, Str.2.1.39, D.H.Comp.21, EM673.24; opp. κατ' ἀκρίβειαν, S.E.M.10.108;ὡς ἐν π. Sor.1.24
(but περὶ ὧν ἐν τῷ π. λέγομεν which we will discuss in detail, D.L.7.76); also ἐπὶ πλάτει Ἑλληνίζειν talk loose Greek, Phld.Po.2.9; κατὰ πλάτος λέγεσθαι to be said loosely, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.164, cf. Sor.1.6, 21.VI ἀργυρίου πλάτη, = δραχμαί, IG9(1).189.15 (Tithora, ii A.D.).------------------------------------A = πλάτας, IGRom.4.866 (Laodicea ad Lycum). -
2 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
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3 αποσιμούν
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act masc voc sgἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres inf act (epic doric)ἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act masc voc sgἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres inf act (epic doric) -
4 ἀποσιμοῦν
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act masc voc sgἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres inf act (epic doric)ἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act masc voc sgἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἀποσῑμοῦν, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: pres inf act (epic doric) -
5 πλατειάν
πλατεῑᾶν, πλατεῖαfem gen pl (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut inf actπλατύςwide: fem gen pl (doric aeolic) -
6 πλατειᾶν
πλατεῑᾶν, πλατεῖαfem gen pl (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut inf actπλατύςwide: fem gen pl (doric aeolic) -
7 πλακούντ'
πλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦντε, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπλακοῦνται, πλακόωface with: pres ind mp 3rd plπλακοῦντο, πλακόωface with: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πλακοῦντα, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sgπλακοῦντε, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
8 πλακοῦντ'
πλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦντε, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπλακοῦνται, πλακόωface with: pres ind mp 3rd plπλακοῦντο, πλακόωface with: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πλακοῦντα, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sgπλακοῦντε, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
9 αποσιμωσάντων
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor imperat act 3rd plἀποσῑμωσάντων, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποσῑμωσάντων, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
10 ἀποσιμωσάντων
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor imperat act 3rd plἀποσῑμωσάντων, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc /neut gen plἀποσῑμωσάντων, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
11 πλατειών
πλατεῑῶν, πλατεῖαfem gen plπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc voc sgπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πλατύςwide: fem gen pl -
12 πλατειῶν
πλατεῑῶν, πλατεῖαfem gen plπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc voc sgπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πλατύςwide: fem gen pl -
13 πλάξ
A anything flat and broad, esp. flat land, plain,πᾶσαν ἠπείρου πλάκα A.Pers. 718
; Φλεγραίαν π. Id.Eu. 295; νυχίαν π., of Psyttaleia (fort. μυχίαν), Id.Pers. 953 (lyr.);πλακὸς ὑλίας Berl.Sitzb.1927.7
([dialect] Locr., v B.C.);νεκύων πλάκα S.OC 1564
(lyr.); νεκρῶν πλάκες ib. 1577 (lyr.); also of sea and sky, πόντου πλάξ the ocean- plain, Pi.P.1.24 ; ; ποντία, πελαγία π., E.Fr.578.4, Ar.Ra. 1438;κατ' Αἰγαίην πόντου πλάκα BMus.Inscr.1012
(Chalcedon, i B.C./i A.D.);αἰθερία πλάξ E. El. 1349
(anap.); flat top of a hill, table-land, Σουνίου, Οἴτης π., S.Aj. 1220, Ph. 1430; ; ἀπ' ἄκρας πυργώδους πλακός from the flat top of the towering hill, S.Tr. 273;τὰς π. τοῦ ὄρους Ant.Lib.4.1
.2 flat stone, tablet,ἐργώνας τᾶν πλακῶν τᾶς τομᾶς εἰς τὸν ὀχετόν IG42(1).109
iii 154 (Epid., iii B.C.);π. ἐπιγεγραμμέναι OGI672.12
(Egypt, i A.D.), cf. Luc.Somn.3, etc.; of the Tables of the Jewish Law, αἱ π. τοῦ μαρτυρίου, τῆς διαθήκης, LXXEx. 31.18, Ep.Hebr.9.4;λίθων πλαξὶ λείαις Luc.Am.12
;οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις ἀλλ' ἐν π. καρδίας 2 Ep.Cor.3.3
; tombstone, AP7.324, cf. IG 12(5).329 (pl., Paros): pl., slabs of marble, Chor.p.89 B., cf. eund. in Rev.Phil.1877.79; ὥσπερ μαρμάρου π., of ice, Jul.Mis. 341b.b πλάκες χρυσίου gold plates, Str.4.2.1;σαπφείροιο D.P.1105
; ἡ ἐντὸς π. τῶν κογχυλίων the inner surface.., Thphr.Sens.73.c ἡ π. τοῦ βαλανίου τούτου prob. part of the furnace, PMag.Osl.1.340. d. pl., flakes of ἀρσενικὸν τὸ πλακῶδες, Dsc.5.104.4 κοπτῆς πλάκες,πλακοῦντες, AP12.212 (Strat.). (Cf. Lett. plakt 'become flat'.) -
14 ταρσός
ταρσ-ός, [dialect] Att. [full] ταρρός, ὁ: also with heterocl. pl. ταρσά, τά, Opp. C.3.470, Anacreont.9, APl.4.283 (Leont.), Nonn.D.1.270, al.: ([etym.] τέρσομαι):—A frame of wicker-work, crate, flat basket, for drying cheeses on,ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον Od.9.219
, cf.Theoc.11.37: generally, basket, Ar.Nu. 226.2 mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together,ταρσοὶ καλάμων Hdt.1.179
, SIG 245 G13 (Delph., iv B.C.);τ. καλάμου Th.2.76
.II of various broad flat surfaces, resembling aταρσός 1.1
, as,1 τ. ποδός flat of the foot. the part between the toes and the heel, Il.11.377, 388, cf. Hdt.9.37, Hp.Fract.9, Diog.Apoll.6 (but also, palm of the hand, ibid.);οὐλὴ ταρσῷ ἀριστερῷ PMich.Teb. 121r111
i3 (i A.D.): generally, foot, Anacreont.35.4, Opp.C.3.470, AP 5.26 (Rufin.), 9.653 (Agath.).2 τοὺς τ. τῶν κωπέων the rows of oars on the sides of ships, Hdt.8.12; so τοὺς τ. alone, Th. 7.40: sg., IG22.1628.590, Plb.1.50.3;ὁ δεξιὸς τ. τῆς νεώς Id.16.3.12
: sg., oar, E.IT 1346. -
15 αποσεσιμωμένον
ἀποσεσῑμωμένον, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: perf part mp masc acc sgἀποσεσῑμωμένον, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 ἀποσεσιμωμένον
ἀποσεσῑμωμένον, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: perf part mp masc acc sgἀποσεσῑμωμένον, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 αποσιμώσαντες
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc nom /voc plἀποσῑμώσαντες, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc nom /voc pl -
18 ἀποσιμώσαντες
ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc nom /voc plἀποσῑμώσαντες, ἀποσιμόωmake flat-nosed: aor part act masc nom /voc pl -
19 πλατουμένων
πλατόομαιto be made flat: pres part mp fem gen plπλατόομαιto be made flat: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
20 πλατειάσαι
πλατειά̱σᾱͅ, πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: aor inf actπλατειάσαῑ, πλατειάζωslap with the flat hand: aor opt act 3rd sg
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